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memory traders

For sellers

Condition grades

One scale, used on every lot, written so a buyer and a seller read the same words the same way. Grade honestly and the dispute rules work for you; overstate and they work against you.

Grades on the scale
7 steps
for Server memory
With a functional claim
4 grades
the rest are sold on history or as-is
Misdescription
A strike
3 strikes in 12 months ends an account
Bench inspection
$250
binding; paid by the side that loses

The scale

From factory-sealed to parts only. Expand a grade for the long definition the bench uses.

Condition grades, their definitions and whether each is sold with a functional claim
GradeDefinitionFunctional claim
New, sealed

Factory-sealed trays or boxes. Never installed.

Yes
New, open box

Opened packaging, modules never installed, full labels.

Yes
OEM pull, tested (Grade A)

Pulled from working systems and tested after removal. Clean contacts, intact labels, no bent components.

What the bench looks for

Pulled from working systems and tested after removal. Clean contacts, intact OEM labels, no bent components or heat-spreader damage. Sold with a functional claim: the seller states the test method and the modules are expected to post in a compatible system.

Yes
OEM pull, untested (Grade B)

Pulled from working systems, not tested after removal. Cosmetically sound.

What the bench looks for

Pulled from working systems but not tested after removal. Cosmetically sound: full labels, clean contacts, no visible damage. The working history is the claim; a small failure rate is possible and is priced in.

None
Refurbished

Cleaned, tested and relabelled by a refurbisher. Labels may be non-OEM.

Yes
As-is, untested

Unknown history. Sold without any functional claim.

None
Parts only

Known failed or damaged. For recovery of chips or scrap.

None

What a grade promises

A grade is a claim the buyer can hold you to. Here is what each kind of claim means in a dispute.

Sold with a functional claim

The modules are expected to post in a compatible system. A buyer who finds dead modules beyond a small, stated tolerance has a dispute, and the test method on the lot is the first evidence weighed. Claim it only when you tested it.

Sold on history, or as-is

The claim is where the modules came from and what they look like, not that they work. A failure rate is possible and is priced in by the buyer. The count, the capacities and the part numbers are still verified and still disputable.

Tested, untested and the test method

Three fields on the lot carry the claim: origin, tested, and how.

Origin and labels

The labels are what the automated check reads and what the buyer compares the delivery against.

Questions people ask

Which grade should I choose if I am not sure?

The lower one. A buyer who receives better than described leaves a good record; a buyer who receives worse opens a dispute, and a confirmed misdescription is a strike. If you have not tested the modules, do not claim a tested grade.

Does the grade change what buyers pay?

Yes, consistently. Tested OEM pulls price above untested, and both price above refurbished or as-is. The price index publishes by generation, module type and capacity; the condition explains most of the spread inside a line.

Can I mix grades in one lot?

A lot carries one grade, so a mixed pallet should be split into lots by grade, or consigned so the bench grades it tray by tray. Mixed labelling inside a refurbished lot is expected and is said in the grade definition.

Who decides the grade in a dispute?

The evidence: the lot photos, the buyer’s photos and count, and, when either side asks, the bench. An inspection report is binding and the fee is charged to the side that loses.